We love how a fabric feels or looks, but do we know what it's made of?
Textile materials used for clothing are categorized based on their fiber source and manufacturing process into three primary groups: Natural, Semi-Synthetic and Synthetic
1. Natural Fibers
These fibers are sourced directly from plants, animals, or minerals with minimal processing
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Plant/Vegetable:
- Cotton
- Linen (from flax)
- Hemp
- Bamboo
- Banana
- Agave (ixtle)
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Cork leather
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Animal/Protein:
- Wool
- Silk
- Cashmere
- Alpaca
- Mohair
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Animal leather
Known as regenerated fibers, these start with a natural raw material (like wood pulp) that is chemically transformed into fibers
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Viscose / Rayon
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Modal
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Lyocell (often branded as Tencel)
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Acetate
- Vegan leather/ Bio leather made of mushroom, cactus, pineapple, apple, or grape
Completely man-made, typically from petrochemicals or fossil fuels
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Acrylic
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Spandex (Elastane)
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Polypropylene
- Pleather (plastic leather) or faux leather, made of Polyurethane (PU) or Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), often misguidedly marketed as vegan leather